Customer enquiry handling by email. 100–300 enquiries per week, each takes 10–20 minutes for context, reply and escalation. Total: 30–60 hours of work per week that nobody ever planned.
Generating sales offers. Configuration, prices, terms, editing, sending. Average 2–4 hours per offer. For a sales team doing 50 offers a month that is 100–200 hours of specialist time that could go to customer conversations.
Approval workflows – invoices, contracts, requests. The email bounces for 3–7 days. Each day delays cash flow, frustrates a counterparty, risks no-reply. In firms with hundreds of approvals a month that is hundreds of days lost in information flow.
Reporting. Someone weekly/monthly collects data from 5–8 sources, builds the report in Excel, sends it to the board, discusses, corrects. Effort – dozens of hours a month. Management value low, because the report usually shows what everyone already noticed.
Re-entering data between systems. Invoices from PDF to accounting system. Customer data from CRM to order system. Field by field, click by click. In most firms someone does this 4–6 hours a day.